From BrahMos missiles and Akash air defence systems to ammunition, patrol vessels, and maintenance services, Indian defence products are steadily expanding their global footprint. Yet beneath the export success lies a more fundamental question about technology dependence, licensed production, and indigenous innovation. Can India transform itself from a manufacturing hub into a genuine defence-industrial power?
In March 2025, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen launched “ReArm Europe”, which aims to mobilise nearly €800 billion for European defence by 2030. This is an opportunity for India to position itself as a base for ammunition, spares, and services.
“Held a productive bilateral meeting with Gen. Phan Van Giang, Defence Minister of Vietnam,” Defence Minister Rajnath Singh posted on X on May 19 during his visit to the Southeast Asian nation. The two ministers discussed ways to further deepen cooperation in maritime security, defence industry, training, and regional stability. On May 30, speaking at the Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, Defence Secretary R. K. Singh confirmed that the deal for BrahMos supersonic missile systems with Vietnam, on the wish list for a long time, has been concluded, and negotiations with Indonesia are ongoing. Vietnam has been among the top destinations of India’s arms exports.
