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One-Rupee Toffee That Outran Diplomacy

Rome Partnership | Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni during a bilateral engagement in Rome on 20 May 2026. | Image Courtesy: Prime Minister’s Office / Wikimedia Commons (GODL-India)

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In 1928, Narottam Chauhan, together with four of his brothers, purchased a factory in Mumbai’s suburb of Vile Parle for ₹75,000; the Chauhan family had until then worked in tailoring in Gujarat. After training in Germany to make candy, Narottam launched the company’s first product, an orange-flavoured confectionery, in 1929, with twelve workers, most of them family members. According to Forbes India, the business struggled at first and only turned its first profit some years later; it was not until the early 2020s, nearly a century on, that it overtook rivals to become India’s biggest food company by revenue. Ninety-seven years after that 1929 launch, one of its sweets became the most talked-about thing in Indian foreign policy for a brief time. Melody, introduced in 1983, was an early product aimed squarely at children, priced low enough for a child to buy it with a single coin.

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