The Dhaka Test: Washington and New Delhi’s Alternative to China in a New Bangladesh

Bangladesh’s post-election transition is not merely a domestic reset but a geopolitical test case. The interplay of U.S. disengagement, India’s

Dhaka Erupts | Victory march by student protesters in Bangladesh after the resignation of Sheikh Hasina in 2024. | Image Courtesy: Rayhan9d / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

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Bangladesh’s February 2026 elections marked the formal close of one of the most turbulent political transitions in South Asian history. The August 2024 student-led Monsoon Revolution, which ousted Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, produced an interim period under Muhammad Yunus and culminated in the Bangladesh Nationalist Party’s landslide victory, delivering Tarique Rahman to power. The transition in Bangladesh presents a test of whether Washington and New Delhi can function as reinforcing forces in the same strategic space, or whether their own frictions and misaligned interests will force Dhaka to navigate a contested environment on its own, and inevitably lead it towards Beijing by default.

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