What happened?
On the occasion of Bangladesh’s National Day on 26 March 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi sent a letter to Muhammad Yunus, Chief Adviser to Bangladesh’s interim government, reaffirming India’s commitment to strengthening bilateral ties. PM Modi highlighted the shared history of the 1971 Liberation War as the foundation of the partnership and stressed the importance of ‘mutual sensitivity’ in the relationship. President Droupadi Murmu also extended greetings to her Bangladeshi counterpart, Mohammed Shahabuddin, expressing India’s support for a democratic and progressive Bangladesh. The message comes amid strained ties following the ousting of Sheikh Hasina’s Awami League government and the formation of the interim administration led by Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus.
Why it matters to India
India’s outreach to Bangladesh amid political uncertainty underscores its strategic interest in ensuring stability in the neighbourhood. With reports of attacks on minorities in Bangladesh, New Delhi has expressed concern over the situation, viewing the safety of minorities as a regional security issue. The emphasis on ‘mutual sensitivity’ reflects India’s bid to maintain influence and protect its strategic interests, including connectivity initiatives, trade relations, and cross-border security cooperation. As Bangladesh remains a key partner in India’s ‘Neighbourhood First’ policy, fostering diplomatic ties with the interim government is crucial for regional stability and protecting India’s economic and security interests.