What happened?
On June 18, 2025, India launched ‘Operation Sindhu’ to evacuate its nationals from Iran amidst the ongoing conflict between Iran and Israel. The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) stated that the safety and security of Indian nationals abroad are of the highest priority. More than 4,000 Indian nationals, half of whom are students, are currently in Iran. The Indian embassy in Tehran has already evacuated 110 Indian students from northern Iran, assisting them in safely crossing into Armenia on June 17. These students travelled by road to Yerevan, the Armenian capital, under the supervision of Indian missions in Iran and Armenia. They departed Yerevan on a special flight on June 18 and are expected to arrive in New Delhi in the early hours of June 19, marking the initial stages of ‘Operation Sindhu’. The MEA expressed gratitude to the governments of Iran and Armenia for their facilitation of the evacuation process.
Why it matters to India
The launch of ‘Operation Sindhu’ demonstrates India’s commitment to the safety and security of its citizens abroad, particularly in regions experiencing geopolitical instability. With over 4,000 Indian nationals, including a significant number of students, in Iran, this evacuation operation is crucial for preventing any potential casualties or distress amidst the escalating Iran-Israel conflict. The coordinated effort between the Indian embassies in Tehran and Armenia highlights India’s diplomatic and logistical capabilities in swiftly responding to crises affecting its diaspora. Ensuring the safe return of these nationals not only fulfils a humanitarian responsibility but also contributes to maintaining national morale and confidence in the government’s ability to protect its citizens globally. This operation underscores India’s active role in safeguarding its interests and people in complex international scenarios.