What happened?
On 13 September 2025, the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) welcomed the formation of an interim government in Nepal led by former Chief Justice Sushila Karki, noting that India and Nepal are “close neighbours, fellow democracies and long-term development partners.” India expressed hope that the move would “help foster peace and stability” in the Himalayan nation and reaffirmed its commitment to work closely with Nepal for the well-being and prosperity of the two countries.
Why it matters to India
Karki’s appointment signals a moment of consensus in Nepali politics and the start of a period aimed at restoring order, holding elections, and ensuring national development. India’s support reflects its interest in maintaining stability in its neighbourhood and continuing its long-standing partnership with Nepal. Karki’s legal experience, reputation for integrity, and history of judicial independence, including her tenure as Nepal’s first woman Chief Justice, further bolster confidence in her ability to lead the country through this transitional period while upholding democratic principles.