What happened?
On August 6, 2025, India and Russia have discussed expanding cooperation in critical minerals, underground coal gasification, and modern industrial infrastructure during the latest meeting of the India-Russia Working Group on Modernization and Industrial Cooperation. The meeting, held under the framework of the Intergovernmental Commission on Trade, Economic, Scientific, Technological and Cultural Cooperation, focused on enhancing bilateral industrial ties across key strategic sectors.
Why it matters to India
The collaboration aligns with India’s efforts to secure access to critical raw materials—such as lithium, cobalt, nickel, and rare earth elements—essential for clean energy technologies, electric mobility, and advanced manufacturing. The talks also advanced cooperation in aerospace R&D, carbon fibre, 3D printing, and small aircraft engine production. Additional areas of engagement include aluminium, fertilizers, railway transport, and capacity building in mining technology and waste management. The discussions come at a time when India is responding to external trade pressures, including the recent imposition of tariffs by the United States, and reflect the intent to diversify strategic economic partnerships.