What happened?
On September 9, 2025, India and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) held a two-day political dialogue, reviewing progress under the India–GCC Joint Action Plan 2024–2028 and exploring ways to deepen cooperation in trade, security, energy, agriculture, health, culture and education. Secretary (CPV&OIA) Arun Kumar Chatterjee led the Indian side in talks with GCC Assistant Secretary General for Political Affairs and Negotiations Abdulaziz Aluwaisheg. On the margins of the dialogue, Chatterjee met Raja M. Marzoqi, General Coordinator for Negotiations and Head of the GCC Negotiating Team, where both sides underlined the importance of concluding an India–GCC Free Trade Agreement and agreed to start negotiations at an early date.
Why it matters to India
The dialogue reinforces India’s close and historic partnership with the GCC, underpinned by strong trade links and people-to-people ties. With India–GCC trade reaching around USD 178 billion in FY 2024–25, a timely FTA could further boost investment, supply chain resilience and energy security. Enhanced high-level engagement also helps India strengthen its strategic presence in the Gulf region, safeguard the interests of its large diaspora and build momentum for cooperation across key economic and security sectors.