What happened:
On January 1, 2026, India and Pakistan exchanged lists of their nuclear installations and facilities through diplomatic channels in New Delhi and Islamabad. The exchange was carried out under the 1988 Agreement on the Prohibition of Attack against Nuclear Installations and Facilities, which came into force in 1991. This marks the 35th consecutive annual exchange since the first such exercise in 1992, the Ministry of External Affairs said.
Why it matters to India:
The annual exchange is a key confidence-building measure that helps reduce risks of miscalculation and escalation between the two nuclear-armed neighbours, even as broader bilateral relations remain strained. It reinforces India’s commitment to nuclear restraint, transparency, and regional stability.