What happened
On October 28, 2025, Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) and Russia’s Public Joint Stock Company United Aircraft Corporation (PJSC-UAC) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in Moscow to jointly produce the SJ-100 passenger aircraft in India. This marks the first time since the AVRO HS-748 project (1961–1988) that a complete passenger aircraft will be manufactured domestically. The twin-engine SJ-100, already in operation with over 16 global airlines, will now be produced by HAL for India’s regional market under the government’s UDAN connectivity scheme.
Why it matters to India
The partnership signifies a major milestone in India’s civil aviation and self-reliance journey. By manufacturing the SJ-100 locally, HAL will boost domestic aerospace capabilities, create new employment opportunities, and strengthen regional air networks. The collaboration also underscores the deepening India–Russia technological partnership and aligns with the Aatmanirbhar Bharat vision, positioning India as an emerging player in the global civil aircraft market.