What happened:
India–Bangladesh relations worsened through 2025 following the ouster of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. Diplomatic frictions grew with repeated summons of envoys, Dhaka’s outreach to Pakistan, rising political violence, and allegations of minority persecution.
Why it matters to India:
Bangladesh’s instability affects regional security and India’s eastern neighbourhood strategy. Strained ties complicate border management, connectivity, and regional cooperation, while Dhaka’s shifting posture raises concerns over long-term strategic alignment in South Asia.