What happened:
On November 15, 2025, the Ministry of Defence announced India’s participation in the 8th edition of the bilateral air exercise Garuda 25 with the French Air and Space Force at Mont-de-Marsan from November 16–27. The IAF contingent, which arrived on November 10, is fielding Su-30MKI fighter aircraft, supported by C-17 airlift operations and IL-78 tankers for extended-range missions.Throughout the exercise, IAF Su-30MKIs will train alongside French multirole fighters in complex simulated combat—air-to-air engagements, air defence missions, and coordinated strike operations—aimed at sharpening tactics and boosting interoperability.
Why it matters to India:
Garuda 25 reinforces the depth of the India–France strategic partnership, particularly in defence cooperation. The exercise provides a platform for professional exchange, operational learning, and collaboration in realistic battle scenarios. It highlights the IAF’s commitment to expanding joint preparedness with trusted partners and reflects the broader India–France agenda spanning defence, civil nuclear cooperation, space, and a shared Indo-Pacific vision.