What happened
On October 20, 2025, the European Council approved conclusions on a new EU–India Strategic Agenda, reaffirming what it called the “strong impetus in relations” between the two partners. The agenda seeks to deepen cooperation across prosperity and sustainability, technology and innovation, security and defence, connectivity, and global issues. Unveiled last month, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said, “Now is the time to focus on reliable partners and double down on partnerships rooted in shared interests and guided by common values.”
Why it matters to India
The new agenda signals growing strategic convergence between India and the EU, particularly in trade and defence. The Council welcomed efforts to conclude a balanced and ambitious free trade agreement by the end of the year, aiming for enhanced market access, reduced barriers, and stronger sustainability provisions. It also backed the development of an EU–India Security and Defence Partnership to expand collaboration on crisis management, maritime security, cyber threats, and counterterrorism. These steps highlight Europe’s recognition of India as a key global partner in upholding multilateralism and a rules-based international order, amid shifting geopolitical and economic landscapes.