What happened?
On August 20, 2025, India successfully test-fired the Agni-5 intermediate-range ballistic missile from the Integrated Test Range (ITR) in Chandipur, Odisha. The Defence Ministry confirmed that the launch validated “all operational and technical parameters” and was conducted under the aegis of the Strategic Forces Command. The test marks a significant step in strengthening India’s strategic deterrence capabilities.
Why it matters to India
The Agni-5 missile, with an operational range of up to 5,000 kilometres, can cover almost the entire Asian continent—including northern China—and parts of Europe, enhancing India’s strategic reach. As part of the Agni missile series, which includes Agni-I to Agni-IV with ranges between 700 km and 3,500 km, the Agni-5 adds advanced capabilities such as road-mobile launchers and canister-based firing for improved mobility and handling. While specific payload details are not officially disclosed, it is capable of carrying both conventional and nuclear warheads. The successful test follows earlier launches of Pralay, Prithvi-II, and Agni-I missiles and enables delivery of multiple nuclear warheads to separate targets. The test reinforces India’s strategic deterrence and strengthens national security architecture.