Indian Army to form all-arms brigade ‘Rudra’, light commando battalions ‘Bhairav’

What happened?

On 26 July 2025, Army Chief General Upendra Dwivedi announced that the Indian Army is raising a new all-arms brigade called ‘Rudra’, which will integrate infantry, mechanised infantry, armoured units, artillery, special forces, and drones, supported by specialised logistics and combat support. This effort is part of a broader plan to form Integrated Battle Groups (IBGs) — agile, self-sufficient combat formations larger than traditional brigades but smaller than divisions, with around 5,000 personnel, and led by Major-Generals. The Army is also creating “Light Commando Battalions” known as “Bhairav”, designed for special, agile missions. The IBG project is currently in the final stages of approval with the Ministry of Defence, with a decision expected by 2025.

Why it matters to India

The formation of ‘Rudra’ and IBGs marks a major step in modernising the Indian Army into a more agile and technology-enabled force. These integrated units will enhance India’s ability to respond swiftly and effectively to threats along sensitive borders with Pakistan and China. By combining multiple combat arms and support services, the Army improves operational flexibility and reduces response time during conflict. This modernisation boosts India’s strategic deterrence and strengthens its defence capabilities in a rapidly evolving security environment.