What happened?
On June 25, 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi welcomed the successful launch of a space mission carrying astronauts from India, Hungary, Poland, and the United States. Indian astronaut Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla is set to become the first Indian to travel to the International Space Station (ISS) since 1984, following Wing Commander Rakesh Sharma. The Axiom 4 Mission (AX-4) launched aboard a SpaceX Dragon spacecraft from NASA’s Kennedy Space Centre in Florida.
Why it matters to India
This successful space mission with an Indian astronaut aboard marks a significant milestone for India’s space ambitions and its human space programme. The participation of an Indian astronaut on the International Space Station after 41 years underscores India’s growing capabilities in space exploration and technology. This event not only instills national pride but also contributes to India’s scientific and technological advancements on a global platform, paving the way for future indigenous space endeavors.