What happened?
Union Minister of State for Environment, Forest and Climate Change (EFCC), Shri Kirti Vardhan Singh, addressed the Plenary Session of the High-Level International Conference on Glaciers’ Preservation in Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, from May 29 to 31, 2025. Shri Singh emphasized that glacial retreat is an immediate reality with far-reaching implications, particularly for mountain regions like the Himalayas. He outlined India’s initiatives under the National Mission for Sustaining the Himalayan Ecosystem (NMSHE) and the establishment of a Centre for Cryosphere and Climate Change Studies to advance research and monitoring of glaciers. India is leveraging advanced Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System (GIS) technologies, led by ISRO, to monitor glacier changes. He called for enhanced global cooperation, shared scientific research, and increased financial and technological support for developing countries.
Why it matters to India
India’s active participation and commitment to glacier preservation are vital, given its intrinsic connection to the Himalayan ecosystem and the direct impact of glacial retreat on water security, biodiversity, and livelihoods. By advocating for global cooperation, shared research, and financial support for developing countries, India reinforces its leadership role in climate action and its commitment to the principle of Common but Differentiated Responsibilities and Respective Capabilities (CBDR–RC). These efforts are crucial for the sustainable management of India’s water resources and disaster preparedness in the Himalayan region.