What happened
India’s gross expenditure on research and development (GERD) has more than doubled from ₹60,196 crore in 2013-14 to ₹1.27 lakh crore in 2023-24, according to Union Minister Jitendra Singh. Speaking at the DISHA event in New Delhi on 3 March 2025, he highlighted key areas of growth, including artificial intelligence, biotechnology, and quantum computing. He also emphasised the role of private sector participation in strategic fields such as space and nuclear research.
Why it matters to India?
Increased R&D investment is crucial for India’s ambition to become a global leader in deep-tech innovation. Strengthening the research ecosystem through government funding, industry partnerships, and private sector involvement enhances India’s technological competitiveness. The DISHA initiative further supports high-impact research, positioning India as an innovation hub for the future.