Growing Apart? Why Pakistan Still Refuses to Recognise Israel

The article examines why Pakistan, despite sharing striking historical and ideological similarities with Israel as two religiously defined nation-states born from partition and mass migrations, has consistently refused to establish diplomatic ties.

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“Pakistan is like Israel, an ideological state. Take out the Judaism from Israel, and it will fall like a house of cards. Take Islam out of Pakistan and make it a secular state; it would collapse.”

This famous quote from Pakistan’s President Zia-ul-Haq in a 1981 interview with The Economist reveals the contours and contradictions that shape Pakistan’s relationship with Israel.

Pakistan has been a staunch opponent of Israel. The Muslim League, even before independence, had opposed the existence of a Jewish national home.

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