What happened?
On September 1, 2025, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) adopted the Tianjin Declaration, reflecting India’s global vision of “One Earth, One Family, One Future.” The declaration reaffirmed member states’ commitment to mutual respect, equality, justice, and cooperation. The declaration also outlined the SCO Development Strategy until 2035, aimed at deepening multifaceted cooperation for peace, stability, and prosperity across the region. Prime Minister Narendra Modi, addressing the 25th SCO Council of Heads of State meeting, emphasized that India’s engagement with the SCO rests on three pillars — Security, Connectivity, and Opportunity. Additionally, he proposed the creation of a Civilisational Dialogue Forum to showcase the cultural heritage of SCO nations.
Why it matters to India
India’s leadership role in the SCO is vital for advancing its strategic, security, and economic goals in Eurasia. By embedding its “One Earth, One Family, One Future” vision into the SCO framework, India strengthened its global diplomatic influence. The focus on connectivity projects with Afghanistan and Central Asia align with its ambitions to become a key trade and transit hub. Additionally, India’s push for opportunities in innovation, youth empowerment, startups, and shared heritage within the SCO reflects its effort to broaden cooperation beyond traditional security. The Tianjin Declaration consolidates India’s role as a constructive force in shaping a secure, prosperous, and multipolar regional order.