What happened?
India’s inland water transport (IWT) sector achieved a record cargo movement of 145.5 million metric tonnes (MMT) in FY 2024–25, which is nearly eight times the 18.10 MMT recorded in FY 2013–14. The Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways attributed this growth to strategic investments, digital tools, and policy reforms. The sector has grown significantly over the last decade, with major commodities moved including coal, iron ore, sand, and fly ash.
Why it matters to India
The development of inland waterways provides a cost-effective and environmentally friendly mode of transportation, reducing reliance on road and rail. Increased cargo movement and infrastructure development contribute to India’s economic growth and regional connectivity.