What happened
India and Nepal signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on 3 March 2025 in New Delhi to strengthen collaboration in the Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) sector. The agreement was signed in the presence of India’s Minister of Jal Shakti C.R. Patil and Nepal’s Minister of Water Supply Pradeep Yadav. The MoU includes initiatives in groundwater management, technology transfer, and training for Nepali personnel in water resource management.
Why it matters to India?
Water security is a key component of India-Nepal relations, and this MoU strengthens cooperation on critical sustainability challenges. By sharing expertise and best practices, India can support Nepal’s efforts to improve sanitation and clean water access while reinforcing diplomatic ties. The initiative also aligns with India’s broader regional approach to development partnerships in South Asia.