What happened?
India and China convened the 34th meeting of the Working Mechanism for Consultation and Coordination (WMCC) on border affairs in New Delhi on July 24, 2025. The Indian side was led by Gourangalal Das, Joint Secretary (East Asia), and the Chinese delegation was headed by Hong Liang, Director General of the Boundary and Oceanic Affairs Department, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Both sides reviewed the situation along the Line of Actual Control (LAC), noting the general prevalence of peace and stability. They discussed measures to further strengthen border management and agreed to maintain regular diplomatic and military contacts through existing mechanisms. The discussions built on outcomes from the 23rd round of Special Representatives (SR) talks and the 33rd WMCC meeting.
Why it matters to India
The dialogue reflects sustained efforts to stabilise India-China relations following past tensions along the LAC. Continued engagement under WMCC and SR mechanisms reinforces India’s commitment to peaceful dispute resolution and confidence-building, while ensuring strategic preparedness and dialogue continuity. Progress in these talks could contribute to broader regional stability and improved bilateral cooperation as well.